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KMID : 0665220220350060491
Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition
2022 Volume.35 No. 6 p.491 ~ p.498
Comparison of the Antioxidant and Mineral Properties of Korean Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis L.) Leaves and Seeds
Oh Seon-Min

Kim Ji-Young
Lee Byong-Won
Lee Jeom-Sig
Choe Myeong-Eun
Choo Ji-Ho
Han Sang-Ik
Song Seuk-Bo
Abstract
This study compared the antioxidant and mineral properties of the leaves and seeds of fifteen Korean adzuki bean (Vigna angularis L.) breeding lines. This study was conducted in an attempt to expand the use of Korean adzuki bean leaves. The potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium contents of the leaves were significantly higher than the seeds, in particularly, the potassium content. The leaves had approximately 3.3 times higher potassium content than the seeds. For instance, the potassium content of YA1317 leaves was 21% higher than that of Arari. The total polyphenol content and ABTS activity of Adzuki bean leaves were significantly higher than the seeds, as opposed to the total flavonoid content and DPPH scavenging activity. Among the 15 breeding lines, YA1402 had 1.2~3.2 times higher antioxidant content and activity as compared to the Arari variety. It was concluded that adzuki bean leaves had higher mineral content, antioxidant component and activity as compared to the seeds. Therefore, adzuki bean leaves could be used an ingredient for dishes and as a medicine.
KEYWORD
adzuki bean, breeding lines, leaves, seeds, antioxidant
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